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    <title><![CDATA[Children and Youth in History]]></title>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2021 03:24:17 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Last Day of School, Calgary [Photograph]]]></title>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Last Day of School, Calgary [Photograph]</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text"><p>The children of various ages shown bursting through the doorway of the stone school building in Calgary, Alberta, have just been released for their summer vacation. These elementary school children photographed in 1956 represent the post-World War II baby boom generation at its height, at a time when Calgary, Alberta, was also undergoing rapid growth from an oil production boom in the province. By 1961, almost forty percent of Calgary’s population was under the age of nineteen. During that period, almost sixty schools were built to handle the influx, and raising children was a major public concern that was documented in newspapers and public health and service projects. Jack de Lorne (1930- ) is a local Calgary photographer who worked for the Calgary Herald and Albertan newspapers from 1949 to 1962, and maintained a studio thereafter. His photography, held in the Glenbow Archive, documents the rise of Calgary, Alberta, as a boom town after the discovery of oil nearby in 1947.</p></div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Jack de Lorne, "Last Day of School, 1956,"  <em>Glenbow Museum, Calgary</em>, <a class="external" href="http://www.glenbow.org/50s/family_eng10.htm">http://www.glenbow.org/50s/family_eng10.htm</a> (accessed March 5, 2009). Annotated by Susan Douglass.</div>
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        </div><!-- end element-set --><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="/files/download/362/fullsize"><img src="/files/display/362/square_thumbnail" class="thumb" alt="Last Day of School, Calgary [Photograph]" width="250" height="250"/>
</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 18:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Images Canada: Picturing Canadian Culture]]></title>
      <link>https://cyh.rrchnm.org/items/show/206</link>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Images Canada: Picturing Canadian Culture</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Nora E. Jaffary</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">2009-02-18</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">eng</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">http://www.imagescanada.ca/index-e.html</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">February 2009</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text"><p>The <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/index-e.html">"Images Canada"</a> site showcases thousands of photographs (interspersed with occasional cartoons) found in the collections of 15 Canadian cultural establishments, including the Canada Science and Technology Museum, the University of Toronto Library, and the Glenbow Library and Archives, an institution focusing on the history of the Canadian West. The site includes thousands of images featuring children in Canadian history that instructors might potentially utilize for class discussions and course assignments. However, instructors and students should note that they will likely need to do additional research and reading in order to make effective use of the resources found on this site.</p>
  
<p>The images in the collection include both formal portraits and candid shots and focus particularly on the period from the 1880s to the 1950s. Children are featured in photographs dealing with an eclectic range of topics, but are prominent in the themes of native history, immigration, schools, church, and family life. Photos dealing with these topics might be fruitfully adapted to classroom use. Focusing on family portraits, for example, instructors might ask students to study what the changing conventions of portraiture across time reveal about changing dynamics of family life and children's position in it. Or they might compare portrait conventions among different immigrant communities or examine what the staging of boys' and girls' portraits reveals about attitudes toward gender.</p>

<p>The database is searchable by key word. A search of <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-115-e.php?kwf=TRUE&kwq=children&interval=6&x=0&y=0">"children"</a> upturns over 6,000 hits, so researchers will likely want to narrow their searches down by doing boolean searches; <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-115-e.php?kwf=TRUE&kwq=children+Inuit&interval=6&x=15&y=4">"children Inuit"</a> hits a more manageable 217 images and <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-115-e.php?kwf=TRUE&kwq=children+school&interval=6&x=0&y=0">"children school"</a> 833. However, the search function is a little too rigid and teachers should therefore instruct their students to spend some time browsing though the site rather than dismissing unfruitful key word searches. For example, while "children illness" yields no results, <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-115-e.php?kwf=TRUE&kwq=children+polio&interval=6&x=0&y=0">"children polio"</a> does turn up 6 images.</p>
  
<p>Furthermore, some of the interesting descriptors of images on the site are not indexed, and so would unfortunately not be retrieved in a search. For instance, a search of "childcare" turns up no hits. However, the photograph <a class="external" href="http://asalive.archivesalberta.org:8080/access/asa/photo/display/GPR-342042"> "First Crop, Teepee Ranch"</a> reveals one: "A.M.  Bezanson and his son on a horse-drawn mower, cutting the first crop on Teepee Ranch in 1909." The infant is perched on his father's lap while the latter performs this no doubt taxing physical task. This snapshot and others like it, including <a class="external" href="http://ww2.glenbow.org/search/archivesPhotosResults.aspx?XC=/search/archivesPhotosResults.aspx&TN=IMAGEBAN&AC=QBE_QUERY&RF=WebResults&DL=0&RL=0&NP=255&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MR=10&QB0=AND&QF0=File%20number&QI0=NA-4855-2&DF=WebResultsDetails">"Mrs.  Roy Benson (Verna) and children with chicks, Benson homestead, Munson, Alberta"</a> document how early 20th-century Canadians adapted children—and the responsibility of their care—into their everyday working lives.</p>

<p>The site's <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-300-e.html">"Educational Resources"</a> section has some promising lesson plan ideas, but most of them are aimed at younger students. Other elements of this site include <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-205-e.html">"Image trails"</a> and <a class="external" href="http://www.imagescanada.ca/r1-249-e.html">"Photo Essays"</a> – groups of images organized around 29 themes dealing mainly with geography, modes of transportation, and select historical topics. Most of these will not be especially useful to those interested in children's history, although the <a class="external" href="http://www.glenbow.org/50s/index.htm">Calgary in the 1950s</a> photo essay does feature a number of images of children in its "family" link. Instructors might use this group of photos as well as information from the "family values" introductory essay by asking students to consider what idealizations of family life—and its possible disruptions—the images document.</p>

<p>However, in this collection, as in other portions of the website collections, teachers may be frustrated by the insufficient background information available about each image. For instance, <a class="external" href="http://www.glenbow.org/50s/family_eng13.htm">the last photo</a> in this section pictures an adolescent female wearing jeans and reading on a couch. The caption reads: "Blue jeans: acceptable at home but not school in 1955." But no further information about the image—or its caption—is provided. So instructors will have to prepare students (or require that they prepare themselves) with both relevant contextual information and an appreciation of how to approach the interpretation of such photographs as sources.  On the latter issue, instructors might find useful an essay available at:  <a class="external" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/education/008-3080-e.html">http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/education/008-3080-e.html</a> (another website focusing on Canadian photographic history).</p></div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Nora E. Jaffary</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Concordia University</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">The site includes thousands of images featuring children in Canadian history that instructors might potentially utilize for class discussions and course assignments.</div>
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</a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 00:09:09 +0000</pubDate>
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